Sirk and Fassbinder All That Is Allowed Essay Example

Sirk and Fassbinder: All That Is Allowed Paper Sort films were made in the brilliant period of Hollywood as an approach to pre-sell motion pictures. The crowd comprehended what's in store when they went to see a melodic, a western or a drama in view of the built up type models. The acting as a film class goes back to the origin of those kinds made by Hollywood. In the forties and fifties the drama was alluded to as womens films or weepies. Today melodramas are frequently alluded to as a romantic comedies for a similar explanation since they are generally a sentimental disaster focused on female watchers. Since Hollywood focuses on its blockbuster pictures at youngsters, the acting is frequently viewed as the red-headed advance kid kind. Thomas Schatz portrays the Melodrama as: applied to famous sentiments that delineated a prudent individual (normally a lady) or couple (typically darlings) exploited by severe and discriminatory social conditions, especially those including marriage, occupation, and the family unit (Schatz)1 Both movies, Sirks All that Heaven Allows and Fassbinders Ali: Fear eats the Soul manage ladies heroes attempting to discover unusual love while experiencing analysis the general public around them. The word melodrame was first utilized in France importance spoken dramatization with some melodic backup and the word melos begins from Greek significance tune. One of the key highlights of the acting is the music that goes with the emotional minutes. The music in the two movies can be felt all through, adding to the temperament of the film as much as the lighting and acting. In All that Heaven Allows Sirk utilizes clearing organizations, normal around then, to bring the high purposes of the sensational minutes to a crescendo. We will compose a custom article test on Sirk and Fassbinder: All That Is Allowed explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Sirk and Fassbinder: All That Is Allowed explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Sirk and Fassbinder: All That Is Allowed explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Fassbinder didn't have a lot of utilization for an ensemble utilizing the ethnic Arabic music and contemporary music of an opportunity to evoke his snapshots of show. His decision of music additionally has an incredible effect letting the crowd feel like they are some place outlandish when Emmi ventures out of the downpour into the Arabic bar. All that Heaven Allows and Ali: Fear eats the Soul are perfect movies to analyze in light of the fact that Ali is Fassbinders revamp of Sirks All that Heaven Allows. While the two stories share a typical story string of a more seasoned single man going gaga for a more youthful man, the movies share significantly less for all intents and purpose than youd anticipate. In All that Heaven Allows Jane Wymans Cary Scott character is in her forties, she succumbs to Rock Hudsons Ron Kirby who is a couple of years more youthful than her, yet more significantly he isn't in a similar tip top rural class Cary. Carys society life and her kids are only a portion of the powers that divide them. The class contrast in Ali doesn't exist, however in its place there are social and race issues themes that would have been hard for Sirk to investigate in Hollywood in the fifties and a misrepresented age distinction between Brigitte Miras Emmi and El Hedi ben Salems Ali. Fassbinder additionally decided to recount to a bigger story. While Ron and Cary meet in the start of All that Heaven Allows they are kept separated until the finish of the film, Fassbinder decided to manage the fallout of Emmi and Alis choice to get hitched. To comprehend the two movies with respect to the class and sub-sort we should look all the more carefully at the familial connections in the melodramas themselves. While All that Heaven Allows can be placed into the sub-kind of the family drama, Ali: Fear eats the Soul can't. In All that Heaven Allows Jane Wymans Cary penances her affection life for her kids. After a year her youngsters have everything except deserted her to live their own lives and she is left caught her parlor, reflecting in her wretchedness upon her new partner, the TV screen. The family acting on the other hand, however managing same oedipal subjects of enthusiastic and good personality, all the more regularly records the disappointment of the hero to act in a manner that could shape the occasions and impact the passionate condition, not to mention change the smothering social milieu. The world is shut, and the characters are followed up on. Acting presents on them a negative character through torment, and the dynamic self-immolation and thwarted expectation by and large finishes in renunciation: they rise as lesser individuals for having gotten shrewd and passive to the behaviors that most people find acceptable. (Elsaesser)2 In Ali, Emmi makes no penance for her family, they have just deserted her to her forlornness and when she accumulates them up in her front room to acquaint her new spouse with her kids they are driven much further from her life. Her child Bruno, in all likelihood in praise to Sirk, crushes the TV screen liberating Emmi from her lonlieness. Despite the fact that Emmi is disturbed that she has lost her kids, she no longer needs the friendship of the TV since she has Ali. The inconspicuous contrast between Emmis activities and Carys activities separate the two movies between family acting and drama. Another significant distinction between the two movies is the means by which Jane Wymans Cary is acknowledged by Rons companions contrasted with how Alis companions acknowledge Emmi. Cary is quickly acknowledged into Rons more distant family, while Emmi confronted lack of concern, shock and misuse when she experiences Alis companions and colleagues. Emmi and Alis entire relationship relied on a challenge that he ought to request that her move. At the point when both Ali and Emmi acknowledge how frightfully forlorn the two of them are, and how they appreciate every others organization their shared kinship starts. At the absolute bottom of Emmi and Alis relationship she is taunted by his collaborators calling her his grandma. Indeed, even he giggles at her, it is a demonstration of her solid character and her adoration for him that keeps her attempting to win him back. In All that Heaven Allows Ron Kirby [Rock Hudson] was the solid character, an enthusiastic stone that spoke to a positive elective way of life for Cary [Jane Wyman] with his perspectives on nature and his affection for books like Walden by Henry David Thoreau. As a glaring difference Ali is an imperfect character and when he is barely acknowledged into Emmis world he has a personality emergency and escapes into the bed of a previous sweetheart and her couscous. He eventually tumbles to the dread and worry of being an outcast, making Emmi here and there the more grounded character. Ron Kirbys just misstep was sneaking off the side of a precipice when he sees Cary heading out. What is valid with each sort remains constant with the family drama and that is acceptable predictable characters make the enthusiastic highs authentic and the lows practical until the following high shows up. Sirks characters were authentic, however they sabotaged the political atmosphere of the time by painting a delicate and attractive picture of the untouchable. The pariah, Rock Hudsons Ron Kirby, was a decent individual who grasped un-American goals his perspectives on work, his closeness with nature and his general public be-doomed mentality could have been seen as socialist purposeful publicity in a period where McCarthyism directed Hollywood ethics. It was unequivocally this pariah as a saint depiction that Fassbinder delighted in. Fassbinder was a gay movie producer in Germany in the late 60s and 70s and he was an outcast. As manifested in Ali, everybody could in any case recollect what it resembled when Hitler was in power, his preferred cafés and how everybody was in the Nazi party. Twenty or thirty years sooner gays alongside Gypsies, socialists and Jews were the outcast of society, and were removed for being pariahs. There are two minor characters in every story that are thoughtful, if not strong of the lead womens journey to discover love and satisfaction. In All that Heaven Allows the specialist encourages her to overlook what others think and be with Ron. Not being with him is causing her headaches and misery. The proprietors child in Ali is a like the Doctor. He may speak to what Fassbinder trusts how all Germans ought to act. At the point when we are acquainted with him, he feels that Ali is a subletter, yet when he discovers that they are to be hitched he isn't critical despite the fact that the crowd anticipates it. At the point when different occupants in the structure gripe to him about Ali, he reprimands them for attempting to disturb Emmis satisfaction. These characters are minor, yet setting them close by the bigger story it helps the acting from appearing to be sad for the crowd. The drama is close cousin to the film noir kind. The two classifications use items to confine and trap their heroes. The utilization of mirrors and shadow inspire feelings that would not be as powerful as discourse. Sirk was an ace at mirror and shadows, confining Jane Wymans Cary in a rural house and driving her to sit alone with her TV. Her little girl references the Egyptian widows being covered bursting at the seams with their better half and how they dont need that for her mom, yet in addition to the fact that they plan only that, they will move her to a littler burial place and power all her organization with Uncle Milty and her new Television. Fassbinder accomplishes a similar ill humor keeping Ali and Emmi enclosed with splendid encircling. He didn't utilize shadows to summon feeling as did Sirk, yet rather utilized separation to pass on a feeling of depression. At the point when his characters were being decided by society they could be found behind door jambs, flight of stairs railings and an ocean of void tables and seats. Fassbinders French New Wave roots let entire scenes run with one take and basically panning starting with one character then onto the next as though we were listening in on their lives. What is critical to Cary is illustrative of the time that All that Heaven Allows was recorded. Remaining in the network and being appropriate. The equivalent can be sa

Asian Americans And Schizophrenia Social Work Essay Essays

Asian Americans And Schizophrenia Social Work Essay Essays Asian Americans And Schizophrenia Social Work Essay Asian Americans And Schizophrenia Social Work Essay Before long, I work at Community Care Center dealing with severely intellectually debilitated patients. Another patient of mine incorporates a more established man of his word, named John Doe, who experiences Schizophrenia, Paranoid sort. Mr. Doe is 31 mature ages old and sees himself as Chinese American. Blending to his graphs, Mr. Doe s side effects started in his mid 20 s. Mr. Doe s side effects incorporate audile fantasies and crazy convictions and his head infirmity is that others are looking to hurt him. His insight is mean and Mr. Doe is shrewd about his status. Fitting to Mr. Doe, he emigrated to the U.S. , alongside his female parent and sister, during his late immaturity. He expresses that his male parent went off from harmful neoplastic sickness when Mr. Doe was 11. Mr. Doe s family unit went to the U.S. in pursue of a superior, more fruitful life than the 1 they had in China. He expresses that he has an eleventh class guidance degree and a background marked by different h ospitalizations. Mr. Doe states he did non acquire work after secondary school since all his clasp was spent in a labeling team. He states he was captured when the constabulary got him splash painting behind a general store and addressing himself. Mr. Doe denies any psychological unwellness in his family unit, denies any substance and additionally intoxicant abuse, and denies any sexual as well as physical abuse. I have just been working with Mr. Doe for a pair of hebdomads however so as to hold an all the more enhancing remedial experience, each piece great as larn how to adjust our treatment Sessionss so they are generally bravo, I have to go all the more socially equipped of the Chinese human progress, especially as to how they see mental unwellness. In this paper, I will talk the employments and side effects of Schizophrenia as saw by the Chinese progress, socialization, help-chasing practices, and talk mediation contemplations. Issues that Effect Treatment Schizophrenia: Problems and Symptoms There are various places of schizophrenic issue inside various civic establishments. The Western trademark indications ( for example , unsettling, break in cultural guide, mental trips, and maniacal convictions ) of schizophrenic issue are non like what Asiatic families see as being generally basic. Family grant is of essential significance to Nipponese families ( Lin A ; Lin, 1980 ) . Besides, mental unwellness is seen as redirecting from the standard and is seen as a shame to the family unit. Along these lines, so as to secure the family unit s notoriety, Asiatic families make extraordinary endeavors to cover up and deny the psychological unwellness from others. For Chinese families, holding a family part with mental unwellness conveys disgrace upon the full family ( 1980 ) . Additionally, holding a family unit part with mental unwellness makes employments regarding get offered a child. The importance of the family unit s notoriety in marriage may influence keeping up the psycholog ical unwellness a mystery so as to ship on the easily recognized name ( 1980 ) . Daydreams and audile fantasies are perceived in any case by Asiatic families. Then again of focusing on the phantasy of audile visualizations, Asiatic families may warrant the audile mental trips as their ascendants taking control and pass oning for the family. Lin and Lin ( 1980 ) delineated a culture-bound condition called hsieh-ping, where a family unit part experiences visual and audile mental trips, associates with an ascendant for up to numerous hours, and imitates the dead ascendant s conduct. Moreover, maniacal convictions might be acknowledged by family unit individuals when the insane convictions are passed on as a worry over a disease. Westermeyer, Lytoung, Wahmenholm, and Westermeyer ( 1989 ) showed many example concentrates in which Hmong families affirmed a family unit part s maniacal convictions of contamination from genital infection or parasites. It is critical to demonstrate out that few Asiatic families may O.K. rather than battle maniacal side effects. Be that as it may, the Khmer will perchance protect the individual who is suffering from mental unwellness out of trepidation of soul possession ( Rangaraj, 1980 ) . Socialization Asiatic Americans are contained a truly various gathering with more than two twelve distinctive social gatherings and huge contrasts in etymological correspondence, financial position, guidance, in-movement position, coevals, length of habitation in the United States, and capability in English ( Rhee, 2009 ) . As an outcome, it is difficult to do speculations about the encounters, examples, values, and mental wellbeing of Asiatic Americans as though either speaks to a standard gathering. The estimations of any Asiatic family unit are managed by their degrees of socialization. Socialization alludes to the methodology of pleasing the standards of the prevailing development ( Kim, 2007, p. 143 ) . Socialization is managed by a figure of variables remembering for relocation history, financial position, instructive position, family unit cosmetics, and sexual orientation. By and by, it is estimated that newly moved Asiatic Americans will proceed with more conventional Asiatic social standa rds than those whose family units may hold moved a few mature ages prior ( Kim, 2007 ) . The conduct measurements of socialization are seen in commitment in social occasions and semantic correspondence use, while the worth extents of socialization incorporate convictions about human instinct, cut direction, and social structures ( Kim, Ahn, A ; Lam, 2009 ) . Scientists estimate that people who are biculturally skillful ( for example , those equipped for run intoing the requests of autochthonal and prevailing civic establishments ( Kim, 2007, p. 143 ) may uncover unrivaled mental health than other people who are non biculturally skillful. A few issues experienced as an impact of in-movement, incorporate mental impacts and ineluctable stressors. Inside a family unit, various individuals from the family unit will culturally assimilate at various stages. The various paces of socialization among kids and their folks can do battles among guardians and their children ( Kim, Ahn, A ; Lam, 2009 ) . Asiatic American guardians will in general comply with customary Asiatic qualities more firmly than their children. Such worth contrasts will affect the two children s and guardians perspectives and conclusions. A few Asiatic Americans in the U.S. have constrained capability in the English semantic correspondence ( Carrasco A ; Weiss, 2005 ) . For case, in 2000, there were more than 4 million Asiatic American and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. who had Limited English Proficiency ( LEP ) , characterized as people who do non talk English great ( Carrasco A ; Weiss, 2005, p. 8 ) . In add-on, etymological correspondence capacity and affinity other than influence socialization degrees. Similarly as with numerous migrant children, they may require to go semantic correspondence interpreters for their folks who are less ready to comprehend and talk the English etymological correspondence. As an outcome, this new capacity may show another test among the Asiatic family unit since the parent may understanding as though they lost some force as well as approval ( 2005 ) . In add-on, because of various degrees of socialization, family unit individuals may hold various conceptualisations of get bying perspe ctives, mental wellbeing and unwellness, mediation, and intercession closes ( Chun A ; Akutsu, 2009 ) . Furthermore, acculturational accentuation ( for example , phonetic correspondence boundaries, prejudice, and brought down cultural position ( Kim, 2007 ) is a mental impact that would perchance be able to go on in the class of in-relocation. A few Asiatic foreigners experience numerous difficulties after going to the U.S, which may incorporate disconnection, going up against a semantic correspondence hindrance, globule in cultural position, transient wretchedness, crudeness with Western examples, constrained cultural help, and powerlessness to arraign in like manner cultural exercises ( Rhee, 2009 ) . Acculturational accentuation increases a feeling of sadness what's more may do sentiments of nervousness, irritation, misery, uniqueness disarray, and upgraded psychosomatic indications ( Kim, 2007 ) . Acculturational accentuation is an of import impression to incorporate while sing the Asiatic family unit because of the strained quality set on the family. Keeping in head that there are contrasting socialization degrees with a family, a practician taking care of a family unit that is searching for proficient guide requests to give their clasp into developing reverberation with the family unit ( for example , arraigning the assurance shaper in the family unit sing mediation, and making out to augment family unit individuals ( Lee, 1997a ) . Since socialization degree influences imparting way, the noteworthiness of adjusting socialization degrees inside a family unit become relevant upon first contact with the family or a family unit part. With Chinese American families, holding convention and a level of relational beauty ( Lee, 1997a, p. 66 ) are basic for bring forthing a positive working relationship. Also, socialization degree will follow up on the solace degree a family part has with respect to changing degrees of oculus contact. In increasingly conventional family units, gazing is viewed as rude and improper ( Lee, 1997b ) . Then a gain, delicate oculus contact that gets off from the person who is talking is favored ( 1997b, p. 488 ) . Utilizing non-accusing semantic correspondence or supporting face to face showdown are two different ways that may better speaking with less acculturated family individuals ( Lee, 1997a ) . Cultural assimilation degree is non simply of pixie

The Genesis

The Genesis Inspired by the Fresh Prince of Bel-Air Theme Song Now this is the story all about how My life got flipped turned upside down And I’d like to take a minute just sit right there I’ll tell you how I became the Assistant Director for Minority Recruitment at MIT…..which is in Kendall Square (I know, I know….give me a break, my title is long and I’m not a rapper) In Piscataway New Jersey born and raised In the backyard is where I spent most of my days Chillin’ out maxin’ taking life real slow Just playing Whiffle ball with my little bro When I finished 12th grade and finally understood I had to get out of my neighborhood I got into one little school and my folks were real proud I told them I was moving to Atlanta to attend Morehouse The first degree was fun so I did it again So I earned a master’s at UMD and now I’m a Terrapin If anything, I can say that this experience was rare But I learned a whole lot and I have more knowledge to share I walked up to MIT on July 7th, 2008 Made sure my shoes were shiny and my tie was straight Looked at my office, I was finally there To sit at my desk as the Assistant Director for Minority Recruitment (I told you that I’m an admissions counselor, not a rapper) Check 1, Check 2…..Is this thing on? Hello blogosphere! So, now that you have read the abridged Fresh Prince inspired version of my autobiography, allow me to reintroduce myself and give you a slightly less abridged version of my story. My name is Quinton McArthur and I am the Assistant Director for Minority Recruitment. I work in the MIT Office of Admissions and I am a graduate of the University of Maryland, College Park for a master’s degree, Morehouse College for a bachelor’s degree, Piscataway High School for my high school diploma, and Theodore Schor Middle School for fun (We had a ceremony, but no degree). After I finished Morehouse, I landed a really sweet job working in college admissions at Rowan University in my home state of New Jersey. I worked for RU for three years and I realized that I wanted to learn more about higher education and the field of college admissions. So I packed my bags and headed to College Park, Maryland where I worked with college access organizations, educational policy organizations, and research teams while completing a master’s degree at the University of Maryland. Shortly after I finished my degree, I returned to college admissions in a full time capacity. Over the course of my career, I have worked with many different types of students (urban kids from Los Angeles, rural kids from West Virginia, affluent kids from Bethesda, and kids of every type of background from New Jersey). I look forward to lending advice to all of you through your college application and search processes. This blog will pay particular attention to issues of concern that are most typically associated with Black, Latino/a, and Native American students. Does this mean that students of other backgrounds can’t participate in this forum? Absolutely not! I welcome all students to the table to learn more about MIT and participate in the conversation. With that said, away we go….

What is Euthanasia - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 571 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/02/06 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Topics: Euthanasia Essay Did you like this example? Euthanasia is a painless death, some may say euthanasia is a undeviating act for taking a life through prescription drugs. A patient that has a short expand of life can address such an issue with their healthcare provider. Counseling can be provided before the final decision is made by doctor and the patient. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What is Euthanasia?" essay for you Create order At anytime the patient reserves the right to with draw from the process. The patient however must have good reason for the process before a doctor will approve such a request. Written documentation can be obtained from the ethics of medical and research on the website, through his/her doctors office. If the doctor has agreeded with patient that this is the best option both patient and doctor will be protected through legal binding documents and laws of that state. The patient also has the right to request family, friends and spouses to be present during the time of this process. This type of euthanasia can be considered as a voluntary act. Identify and describe laws regarding euthanasia in your state. The extermination of life is restricted in Louisiana and all through the whole United States. Louisiana Right to Lifes Center for Medical Ethics systematized into law the Louisianas Natural Death Act for consenting or denying medicinal treatment which currently explicitly peruses: Nothing in this Part will be translated to excuse, approve, or favor leniency slaughtering or killing or to allow any agreed or purposeful act or oversight to end life other than to allow the characteristic procedure of passing on (RS 40:1299.58.10). Explain a recent case about euthanasia and its outcome. Mr. Noel Conway is a 67 yr old termally ill man want to exercise the law on assisted death, so that he may go in a more dignified way. The request was presented and denied three times in court. Mr.Conway revealed that the Suicide Act of 1961 contradicts article 8 in reguards to human life and privacy to the judges. However to no avail the judges did not move on the act of euthanasia. Mr. Conway plead his case on the legal matter and he stated that he will continue to come before the courts until his request is granted. Mr. Conway has a breathing machine that carries every breath for him. Even though he is dieseased ridden, his only option is to smother to death by removing the breathing tubes in his nostrals. Mr. Conway feels as if his rights as a human was not only granted but disreguarded. Mr. Conway is not expected to live pass another year. Maybe if he had presented his request under six months of life while in a stable frame of mind. He might have had a better chance at dieing a peaceful death and saying goodbye to love ones at his own leisure. Another reason why his request was denied is because he was depending upon his physician to assist with this act. However the laws is not in favor of act and is strictly prohibited. Based upon what you have read, give your opinion on euthanasia, and support your argument I am against euthanasia because it is morally wrong. To be able to disregard human life due to illnesses and diseases strips away the value of mankind. This could also start a trend in the medical field for using euthanasia as treatment instead of a cure. For religious reasons this takes life from the hands of a higher spiritual power.

Linear Regression Statistics and Analysis

Linear regression is a statistical technique that is used to learn more about the relationship between an independent (predictor) variable and a dependent (criterion) variable. When you have more than one independent variable in your analysis, this is referred to as multiple linear regression. In general, regression allows the researcher to ask the general question â€Å"What is the best predictor of†¦?† For example, let say we were studying the causes of obesity, measured by body mass index (BMI). In particular, we wanted to see if the following variables were significant predictors of a person’s BMI: number of fast food meals eaten per week, number of hours of television watched per week, the number of minutes spent exercising per week, and parents’ BMI. Linear regression would be a good methodology for this analysis. The Regression Equation When you are conducting a regression analysis with one independent variable, the regression equation is Y a b*X where Y is the dependent variable, X is the independent variable, a is the constant (or intercept), and b is the slope of the regression line. For example, let’s say that GPA is best predicted by the regression equation 1 0.02*IQ. If a student had an IQ of 130, then, his or her GPA would be 3.6 (1 0.02*130 3.6). When you are conducting a regression analysis in which you have more than one independent variable, the regression equation is Y a b1*X1 b2*X2 †¦ bp*Xp. For example, if we wanted to include more variables to our GPA analysis, such as measures of motivation and self-discipline, we would use this equation. R-Square R-square, also known as the coefficient of determination, is a commonly used statistic to evaluate the model fit of a regression equation. That is, how good are all of your independent variables at predicting your dependent variable? The value of R-square ranges from 0.0 to 1.0 and can be multiplied by 100 to obtain a percentage of variance explained. For example, going back to our GPA regression equation with only one independent variable (IQ)†¦Let’s say that our R-square for the equation was 0.4. We could interpret this to mean that 40% of the variance in GPA is explained by IQ. If we then add our other two variables (motivation and self-discipline) and the R-square increases to 0.6, this means that IQ, motivation, and self-discipline together explain 60% of the variance in GPA scores. Regression analyses are typically done using statistical software, such as SPSS or SAS and so the R-square is calculated for you. Interpreting the Regression Coefficients (b) The b coefficients from the equations above represent the strength and direction of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. If we look at the GPA and IQ equation, 1 0.02*130 3.6, 0.02 is the regression coefficient for the variable IQ. This tells us that the direction of the relationship is positive so that as IQ increases, GPA also increases. If the equation were 1 - 0.02*130 Y, then this would mean that the relationship between IQ and GPA was negative. Assumptions There are several assumptions about the data that must be met in order to conduct a linear regression analysis: Linearity: It is assumed that the relationship between the independent and dependent variables is linear. Though this assumption can never be fully confirmed, looking at a scatterplot of your variables can help make this determination. If a curvature in the relationship is present, you may consider transforming the variables or explicitly allowing for nonlinear components.Normality: It is assumed that the residuals of your variables are normally distributed. That is, the errors in the prediction of the value of Y (the dependent variable) are distributed in a way that approaches the normal curve. You can look at histograms or normal probability plots to inspect the distribution of your variables and their residual values.Independence: It is assumed that the errors in the prediction of the value of Y are all independent of one another (not correlated).Homoscedasticity: It is assumed that the variance around the regression line is the same for all values of the independent variables. Source StatSoft: Electronic Statistics Textbook. (2011). http://www.statsoft.com/textbook/basic-statistics/#Crosstabulationb.

Supporting children and young people’s positive behaviour Free Essays

Supporting Children and Young People’s positive behaviour. 1. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Supporting children and young people’s positive behaviour or any similar topic only for you Order Now Describe with examples the importance of all staff consistently and fairly applying boundaries and rules for children and young people’s behaviour in accordance with the policies and procedures of the setting. Boundaries: These are the limits within which behaviour is acceptable or what may, and may not be done. Boundaries are there to guide children and young people’s behaviour in the setting and it is very important for all staffs to consistently apply these boundaries fairly. Behaviour is learnt from what we see others do or say, so, it s very important for the staff to watch children closely and make sure that they apply the boundaries at all times. The importance of staffs applying the rules and boundaries are: It helps children and people to know what is right from wrong. For example, when a child knows what is right from wrong, or what is acceptable and what is not, then they will be able to do the right thing most of the time. If they know jumping is not allowed in the setting then they are going to behave accordingly. If all staff applies the boundaries and rules of their settings, then children will not feel hey are being misled. For example, one staff says they can bring snacks to school and another staff says they are not allowed to bring snacks. If this happens, a child will get confused and feel misled by one of the staff. It enables all the staff to be consistent in their approach in dealing with behaviour issues. For example, if there is no consistency in staff applying the boundaries and rules then there will be chaos in the setting, and this will not help positive behaviour in children. But if there is consistency then every child in the setting will know that no matter whom they go to n the setting, they will always get one answer. The importance of all staff being fair, and consistent are: It helps children to develop a sense of responsibility for their own actions and encourages them to think about the consequences of their behaviour. For example, the rule says no running in the corridor and staff keep reminding children about it all the time then, when a child runs in the corridor the others will tell him or her no running, and he or she will know that if they run, they will fall and when they fall, they will hurt themselves. So, they know what will happen when they disobey. It ensures that the school rules are enforced and children behave in a responsible manner. For instance, when staffs are consistent in applying the rules then there will be order in the settings and the promotion of good behaviour. Children will also know what the rules and boundaries are and therefore behave accordingly. It ensures that all children are treated fairly by staff applying the equal opportunity procedures. For example, when two children behave inappropriately, they both must receive the same sanction, one should not be favoured over the other. When two hildren fght, you have to listen to both sides and be fair in your Judgement. Some children behave inappropriately all the time but they must not be victimized in situations but rather listened to and treated tairly as other children It helps children with unwanted behaviour to improve and behave positively. For instance, if a child likes to pinch other children and all the staffs apply the rules consistently, that child is bound to change from that unwanted behaviour to positive behaviour. How to set fair rules and boundaries: Setting realistic rules for the setting; For example, ensuring the set rules are ppropriate for age and stage of development. For instance, setting a rule for one to two years that says, â€Å"No crying for toys or You must share,† that is not realistic based on their age and level of understanding. By involving the children in setting the rules and boundaries. If the children are involved in the rule setting then they will apply it because they will always remember and obey it. If everybody agrees on the set rules and boundaries. This means they understand what they are agreeing to so therefore, they can live by it and when others are behaving inappropriately, they will let them know it is unacceptable behaviour. How to cite Supporting children and young people’s positive behaviour, Papers

Mini Case Assignment 1 free essay sample

CEG GSB 703 Mini Case Assignment #1 Adam Ohanesian Email: Adam. [emailprotected] edu Table of Contents I. Intended roles of each of the institutions and intermediaries. a. Venture Capitalists b. Investment Bank Underwriters c. Sell-Side Analysts d. Buy-Side Analysts and Portfolio Managers e. Accounting Profession f. FASB II. Properly aligned incentives g. Venture Capitalists h. Investment Bank Underwriters i. Sell-Side Analysts j. Buy-Side Analysts k. Portfolio Managers l. Changes III. Internet Stock Market Bubble Responsibility m. My opinion n. Venture Capitalists proof . Investment Bank Underwriters proof p. Sell-Side Analysts proof q. Buy-Side Analysts proof IV. Costs r. Investors s. Employees t. Companies 1. What is the intended role of each of the institutions and intermediaries discussed in the case for the effective functioning of capital markets? The role of the venture capitalist is to provide capital for companies in their early stages of development. They expect a very hig h rate of return on their investment which is done by selling their stake to the public through an IPO or to another company in a trade. They screen good business ideas and entrepreneurial teams from bad ones. Also, they help companies until they reached a point where they are ready to face the public markets after an IPO. The role of the investment bank underwriter is to provide advisory financial services, help companies price their offerings, underwrite the shares, and introduce them to investors. The role of the sell-side analyst is to publish research on public companies, make buy or sell recommendations on stocks, and work with the buy-side analysts providing research before the company goes public. The role of the buy-side analyst is to conduct industry research, communicate with the company management team, create earnings estimates, conduct valuation analysis, and rate company stock prices as â€Å"buy† or â€Å"sell†. The role of the portfolio manager is to actually manage money under recommendations of the analysts. The role of the accounting profession is to audit the financial statements of public companies to verify the accuracy and make sure there is no fraud. They also provide an opinion statement attached to the companies public filings stating if they are satisfied or unsatisfied. The FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) is an independent regulatory body in the United States who establish and improve standards of financial accounting and reporting for the guidance and education of the public, including issuers, auditors, and users of financial information. 2. Are their incentives aligned properly with their intended role? Whose incentives are most misaligned? Venture capitalists main form of compensation is a large share of profits which is typically 20%. Also a low fee based on assets under management. Investment bank underwriters are paid on a commission basis on the amount of money the company raises in its offering which is typically 7%. The sell-side analysts are partly compensated based on the amount of trading fees and investment banking revenue the assist the firms generate through their research. The buy-side analysts are compensated based upon how well their stock recommendations do. Lastly, the portfolio managers are compensated based by the performance of their funds relative to an appropriate bench mark return. I feel the venture capitalists should get more than the typical 20% as they are the ones supplying the funding for the company. Without the assistance of the venture capitalists the company may not be able to develop properly or as they wish. Also the investment bank underwriters could get a little more than 7% since they are the people who actually write the shares and present them to potential investors. The two analyst types and portfolio managers are aligned properly I feel. 3. Who, if anyone, was responsible for the Internet stock bubble? In my opinion, there was not one group or person responsible for the Internet stock bubble but a combination of groups partially responsible. After reading the case, I feel there are four groups responsible and I will explain. The venture capitalists are partially responsible because they were influenced by the market, knowingly investing in and bringing public companies with suspect business models. Some even say the venture capitalists brought companies public too early. The investment bank underwriters are also partially responsible because these banks are supposed to have experts with highly regarded advice. So how could they pick such duds of companies? The sell-side analysts had buy ratings on companies that eventually had fallen dramatically in price. While the buy-side analysts over valued companies and invested in them regardless. 4. What are the costs of such a stock market bubble? As a future business professional, what lessons do you draw from the bubble? The costs of the stock market bubble I came away with were investors lost a lot of money if they did not sell the stock before the value decreased. Employees lost jobs as profits decreased and companies had to down size. Also, companies going out of business were a cost. As a future business professional I drew to know the value of what you are investing in. Make a educated, researched decision before taking action. Finally, do not over value your business, be realistic. Reference Material Sources Text book: Business Analysis Valuation Using Financial Statements, Palepu Healy, 2008, Thomson Sout-Western.

People Things by Jacks Mannequin free essay sample

For those that have been counting, the wait is over for the new Jack’s Mannequin album. Entitled People Things, the album contains eleven songs on the regular version and fourteen on the deluxe version. â€Å"I love the band because they’re so chill and inspiring,† says junior Julie S. â€Å"It’s really laid back and I like all the piano in it.† If the whole album isn’t your style, check out this track-by-track review of the highly anticipated third studio release, and be sure to YouTube each track’s short film for a trial run. My Racing Thoughts disappoints. Not in a horrible way, but it’s a downgrade from such tracks as Swim and Dark Blue. It has a catchy opener, but resist the urge to skip the song and find the real Jack’s Mannequin somewhere in the rest of the CD. Release Me has those opening piano chords I was waiting for. We will write a custom essay sample on People Things by Jacks Mannequin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The lyrics are superb, and Andrew McMahon’s vocals add that signature Jack’s Mannequin emotion. It’s a little more upbeat than a lot of previous tracks, but this song is an improvement from My Racing Thoughts. Synths in a Jack’s Mannequin song? Who knew they would sound so good. The anthem the third song Television beats out is addicting. The guitar that slowly builds and the subtle synth and piano that rise up through the melody are great, and the conclusion sells it. It’s an update of the melancholy sound that hooked so many back with Everything In Transit. It is the best song on the album so far. Hello, vocal harmony. Amy, I is that middle song that no one listens to and never really likes. The guitar riff is cool, but everything else about the song is so-so. Even the title is predictable. By the end, it gets better, but it’s missing that spark that makes a favorite. McMahon starts Hey Hey Hey (We’re All Gonna Die) and the liste ner is instantly reminded of his battle with cancer. â€Å"June 6, 2005. This Wednesday my doctors officially diagnosed me with Acute Lymphatic Leukemia,† McMahon says on his Jack’s Mannequin blog. â€Å"I feel extremely strong in spirit and I am ready to meet this head on and beat it.† Embodying that spirit, this song teaches you to live. Yes, it sounds depressing, but once you open your ears and listen, the beauty of the song emerges. From the very first beat, People, Running is a happy song, which is needed after the somber sound of Hey Hey Hey. The guitar melody is one of the catchiest, and the lyrics are hilariously quirky (â€Å"We are only chemical and skin, barely strapped in for this air conditioned drive†). This is the original Jack’s Mannequin sound with the updated talent of the musicians. It is annoying when bands name songs after girls, but when listening to Amelia Jean, thousands of girls will be wishing they were Amelia Jean. Ità ¢â‚¬â„¢s not sad and it’s not happy. Instead, it’s just a great song to listen to. The guitar, piano, and rolling drum beat mesh together and create a perfect song. Platform Fire is a little less involved than the others, and not in a good way. The guitar part is catchy, but the lyrics are mediocre and everything is slow and a little boring. It slowly gets better, and by the end, it does sound nice. It’s not a bad song, but it’s not great, either. The refrain of Hostage takes you back to The Mixed Tape from Everything In Transit. A big improvement from Platform Fire, the short film for this song has zero dislikes on YouTube. The bass is prominent, which is great, and it shares the melody with the guitar. This song reminds how great Jack’s Mannequin can be. Everything about it is classically Jack’s, and it makes an awesome track. The band goes sans piano and still comes out with the beautiful acoustic song Restless Dream. Acoustic guitar p icking accompanies cello and meaningful lyrics, and violins join in half way through. The simplicity makes it a hit. The ending of an album needs to summarize, and Jack’s Mannequin’s last song Casting Lines does that. Another favorite on YouTube, this song uses all of the band’s instruments—guitar, drums, bass, and most importantly, piano. It’s the best balance of the emotional and the relatable. It’s the perfect ending to a near-perfect album. â€Å"The new album is great,† says Julie S. â€Å"I’d definitely recommend it.†

Free Essays on Michael Jackson Satire

Attention to all the Michael Jackson lovers out there, I’ve got something to say to you. I once was a Michael Jackson fan as well; this was until he became a queer. I like his music, but I am not very fond of him. What could possibly change a normal human being into a freak? I don't know the answer to that question, but I know he has done many freakish things that caught the attention of the media in the past. Okay, this guy often wears a surgical mask over his face. I’m guessing this is so the mask filters the air he breathes in. It probably is that he does not want to inhale air that the public has already exhaled, as to say that his lungs are too good for publicly consumed air. Give me break, really. If anything, we should all be wearing surgical masks to prevent us from breathing his air. There's only a certain amount of weirdness that one could tolerate. What is with the white glove he wears? I can't figure out if it’s a trademark or something more significant. Recently, the public has found out about Michael Jackson's â€Å"animal zoo† in his residence. The chimp pet of his named bubbles is one of his most popular. When Jay Leno found out about his chimp, he turned it into a joke. On his screen he showed a baby chimp with a white glove on his hand. The picture implied that Michael and his pet chimp had mated, and they produced a baby monkey with a white glove on his hand. On other night time shows such as â€Å"Mad TV†, Michael is often the butt of their jokes. I guess there is always something new that comes up which can be made fun of. A few years back, I can remember the time when he got married to the late Elvis Priestly’s daughter, Lisa Marie Priestly. I ponder about the reason she married him. What could she want from him? It couldn’t be money; she already inherited enough from her father. I gave up straining my brain for the answer to that question. Another thing I wonder about is Michael Jackson's ki... Free Essays on Michael Jackson Satire Free Essays on Michael Jackson Satire Attention to all the Michael Jackson lovers out there, I’ve got something to say to you. I once was a Michael Jackson fan as well; this was until he became a queer. I like his music, but I am not very fond of him. What could possibly change a normal human being into a freak? I don't know the answer to that question, but I know he has done many freakish things that caught the attention of the media in the past. Okay, this guy often wears a surgical mask over his face. I’m guessing this is so the mask filters the air he breathes in. It probably is that he does not want to inhale air that the public has already exhaled, as to say that his lungs are too good for publicly consumed air. Give me break, really. If anything, we should all be wearing surgical masks to prevent us from breathing his air. There's only a certain amount of weirdness that one could tolerate. What is with the white glove he wears? I can't figure out if it’s a trademark or something more significant. Recently, the public has found out about Michael Jackson's â€Å"animal zoo† in his residence. The chimp pet of his named bubbles is one of his most popular. When Jay Leno found out about his chimp, he turned it into a joke. On his screen he showed a baby chimp with a white glove on his hand. The picture implied that Michael and his pet chimp had mated, and they produced a baby monkey with a white glove on his hand. On other night time shows such as â€Å"Mad TV†, Michael is often the butt of their jokes. I guess there is always something new that comes up which can be made fun of. A few years back, I can remember the time when he got married to the late Elvis Priestly’s daughter, Lisa Marie Priestly. I ponder about the reason she married him. What could she want from him? It couldn’t be money; she already inherited enough from her father. I gave up straining my brain for the answer to that question. Another thing I wonder about is Michael Jackson's ki...

The place of music in my life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The place of music in my life - Essay Example I was born in China in a city called Ningbo in the northeastern of the Zhejiang province. Ningbo is a vibrant Hemudu Cultural Center dating Centuries back. In this culture, music is an essential ingredient only next to the martial arts. The two forms the way of life in the Ningbo neighborhood and China at large. However, at the age of ten my parents had to move to yet another cultural city of China called Hangzhou, the biggest and capital city of Zhejiang province in the east of China. With inspiration from the big cultural dances and dominance of the local music, I embraced the culture by accepting its lessons and joined the band. The lessons that I have learned and the life experiences have not only formed an excellent source inspiration but also fundamentally a source of motivation in my studies. In the spirit to venture more to music, I joined Hangzhou Foreign Language School for middle school. I sought this as a source of prosperity in the future study. In this, I ignored other choices that I was being pressurized into, for instance, my father wanted me to be a physician just like him. However, as the majority of the Chinese, my family embraces culture as the way of life so does everything that comes with culture. I knew language could give me more insight to music, especially the international music. This is why when I got a chance in as an international student I knew music would form a significant part of my life. It developed an opportunity to transform me from my music genre of choice.

Create Primary Care Clinic Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Create Primary Care Clinic - Research Paper Example Our major clinical disciplines are 9 different specialties. Referral to specialist doctors regarding all major fields are done effectively depending on condition of patients. The mission statement I want to have for our clinics is; â€Å"Quality Health care for all, affordable and Satisfaction Guaranteed†. Why I have chosen this statement as a mission for our clinics? Well answer is simple we provide up to date quality of care to our patients at clinic. Also our contract services including 24- hour care at door step and appointment with expert specialists and surgeons is very cheap and is satisfying off course for our customers and patients. Our contract services like taking care of a patient at home and making arranging of appointment of patients with different expert specialists are of greater importance. It is evolving a good image on the local community. By primary care clinics we mean practitioners such as nursed providing first aid and cure of common illness like cold, fever and common allergy problems. Female nurses are of greater important in this regard as two of our owners are also registered female nurses. Female nurses play an important role in community such as promoting awareness about health issues among female members of the community (Law and Scott, 2008). Also female members of local community trust more on the nurses’ that belong to their own community regarding different problems. There are many services provided by our clinic to the local communities surrounding our both clinics like birth control pills and other medicines and initial services that are available. As a primary clinic we also need Legal health partners aiding us in providing our services effectively. Legal health partners as we know provide legal service legal-health problems related to our patients as well as dealing with different legal issues patients might face during treatment. Also

Elements Of Autobiography In Martin Eden By Jack London

Elements Of Autobiography In Martin Eden By Jack London In Londons literary ingenuity, Mark Eden is staged in such a way that it is widely considered a living autobiography for Jack London himself from the resemblance of the various themes and postulates in the book with the authors own perspectives during his life; in fact, so close to Londons perspectives in life are the issues discussed in the book that even the tragic end of Mark Eden taking his own life has been justifiably been surmised to be a foreshadow Jack Londons own death. The Elements of autobiography in Martin Eden by Jack London Martin Eden is a 1909 novel by a once renowned American author who was called Jack London that details a story of a young man that struggles for recognition among the literary elite of his time. In his life and times, social stereotypes and cultural biases abhor interactions between the poor and the bourgeoning rich class which forms one of the struggles that young Martin fights especially considering that he is in love with Roth Morse; a young bourgeois woman from a well off family. This work is a novel creation of superb work of a real literary craftsman which addresses the normal issues of young struggling writers explaining the challenges that they face daily with the publishing of their work. In Londons literary ingenuity, Mark Eden is staged in such a way that it is widely considered a living autobiography for Jack London himself from the resemblance of the various themes and postulates in the book with the authors own perspectives during his life; in fact, so close to Londons perspectives in life are the issues discussed in the book that even the tragic end of Mark Eden taking his own life has been justifiably been surmised to be a foreshadow Jack Londons own death. This essay looks at the book, Mark Eden, with the view of explaining the plot of the book in an attempt of determining how the authors life is reflected in the book. The essay also looks at the various themes discussed in the book and compares them with the ideological views that the author held in his lifetime. In addition to this, the essay also sets out to determine whether there is anything autobiographical about the book in reference to its authors life. These aims will be attained by drawing quotes and inferences from the book to justify postulates and authenticate presuppositions made in this regard. Further corroborative remarks will also be used from different authorities and literature about the same topic to reinforce the credibility of the findings and conclusions herein. This book is a pet favourite among upcoming writers who have faced the reality of the hardship that surrounds publishing their literary works of art. It is a story of a young and courageous Martin Eden who through his determination struggles through self-education in the early 20th century to edge a living for himself and subsequently achieve a footing at the helm of the literary elite of the time. As the story unfolds, it becomes clear thatEdens impetus towards hard work and desire of edging a name for himself among the societal elite is Ruth Morses love. Social stereotypes and societal norms fragrantly denyEden any chance of enjoying a union with Ruth since they are from two different social classes:Eden is from the lower working class of sailors while Ruth is from the higher bourgeois class. For Eden to move himself slightly towards attainment of any of his dreams of happily living with Ruth and earning an honourable living therefore, he must establish himself as a writer which is his life-long dream hence the passionate attempts at having his work published. This is the first place that Martin Eden closely reflects the life of Jack London. The skepticism with which Martin Eden views the publishing houses and publishers is the same cynicism thatLondon viewed publishers with during his formative years as a struggling writer. In effect, there is probably no better way of fully capturing the defiant cynicism thatLondon had in this regard than usingEdens own words: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦he [Eden] speculated that there was no human being in form of an editor to receive his manuscripts when he sent them but rather there was a an smart arrangement of cogs which automatically changed any manuscripts they received from this envelope to another attaching stamps to them then returning them to the sender(s) with a kindly written rejection slip (Berman 67). Edens wars continue but as is the case with all non-quitters, his day of laughter dawns but unfortunately it comes too late soon after his life-long love, Ruth Morse has given up on waiting for him to hit the right button of prosperity. In her impatience, she retorts in frustration to Edenthat à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦had you only settled down in life and attempted to make something for yourself in lifeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ I would have had reason to hope for the maturity of my love for you (Berman 38). There are authorities who have surmised quite justifiably that the character of Ruth Morse is modeled on Jack Londons first love, Mabel Applegarth who continually rejected Londonfor his apparent failure in life as a young writer (Campbell 145). In this regard also therefore, there is a direct inference from Londons life that is closely associated with Martin Eden making the argument that the book has autobiographical inclinations as plausible as it is justifiable. This notwithstanding, there are substantial differences in the story that do not rhyme at all withLondons convictions during his time. Such an example is the issue of socialism versus individualism as portrayed in the book. From the book,Edenrejects socialism repugnantly considering it slavery and instead hails individualism based on Nietzschean ideology. On the other hand, London is on record to have written to Upton Sinclair discrediting individualism and in his correspondence is quoted to have said that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦one of my greatest motifs in the book was to ingeniously attack individualism which I reckon I miserably bungled since not even one single reviewer of this book has ever discovered that (London 23). The book ends tragically inEdentaking his own life by drowning himself in water. This came at his best moments when he had attained recognition and his writing had been widely acclaimed which would have implied that he should have gotten the highest satisfaction given that such success is what he craved for in life. As it downed on him, societal gears just swung the other way when he had reached what he had all along considered the zenith of his literary acumen since it downed on him that not even his immense success as a writer would earn him the societal acceptance among the nobility and upper social class. There was always an aurora of discontent and despise from his contemporary artists from the higher social class, something that madly piquedEdenoff. It is this continued disrespect that eventually lured him into taking his own life (London58). In a word, events surrounding Jack Londons death have been closely associated with suicide after Edens manner thereby making the book obnoxiously futuristic pointing to the authors own death (London69). At the age of 33 when London had already attained fame and international acclaim with his previous work of literature (such as White Fang and The Call of the Wild), he quickly got bored with the bourgeoning fame and set out to sail throughout the entire of the Southern Pacific. It was on this voyage that London wrote the book, Martin Eden when he was struggling with lifes frustrations and some bowel illness to which he is thought to have succumbed. In the book,London reiterated his adolescent gangfights, artistic recognition, frustrations and romantic struggles that characterized his humble life. In summary, Martin Eden is a book that is widely considered an autobiography forLondongiven the many futuristic antidotes that it hints which are directly linkable to Jack Londons life. The many struggles in the book inEdens youth hood have direct resemblance with the many struggles thatLondonfought against in his own youth hood further making the book widely autobiographical. Inasmuch as there are some minor differences in the ideological statements made in the book and Londons own perceptions (such as individualism and socialism), it is commonplace for literary forms and therefore does not overtly cloud the pontification of the book as a being autobiographical in nature. It is in this view that Martin Eden is favoured herein as being autobiographical in its entirety. References Berman, P. Introduction to Martin Eden: xv.New York: Random House, 2002. London, Joan. Jack London and His times: An Unconventional Biography.New York: Doubleday. Doran, 1939 p.23 Campbell, Reesman. Prospects for the Study of Jack London Resources for American Literary Study. @Sunsite.Berkeley. Edu, 2001, 145. London, Jack. Martin Eden [M].Beijing Foreign Language Teaching Research Press, 1992.

Postpartum Hemorrhage Essay

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a significantly life-threatening complication that can occur after both vaginal and caesarean births (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). Simpson and Creehan (2008) define PPH as the amount of blood loss after vaginal birth, usually more than 500mL, or after a caesarean birth, normally more than 1000mL. However, the definition is arbitrary, attributed to the fact that loss of blood during birth is intuitive and widely inaccurate (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). In line with this, studies have suggested that health care providers consistently underestimate actual blood loss, thus, an objective definition of PPH would be any amount of bleeding that exposes a mother in hemodynamic jeopardy (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). Currently, PPH is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide, and it is estimated that, over 150, 000 women, die of the complication annually (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). Causes of Postpartum Hemorrhage Excessive bleeding can occur at any time between the separation of the placenta and its expulsion or removal, and in tandem to this, there are different facets that cause PPH (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). PPH can amount from uterine atony, failure of the uterus to contract and retract after birth (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). Uterine atony is the most common cause of PPH, accounting for 70% of cases (Sheiner, 2011), and it is usually delineated by a marked hypotonia of the uterus (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). In addition, uterine atony is likely to occur when the uterus is over distended, depicted through polyhydramnios, multiple gestations, and macrosomia (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). Other factors that induce uterine atony encompass; traumatic birth, halogenated anaesthesia, lengthened labour, induction or augmentation of labour, intraamniotic infection, tocolytics, and multiparity (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). Sheiner (2011) also affirms that trauma is a significant cause of PPH, and it is typically associated with vaginal or birth canal lacerations and uterine rupture. Vaginal delivery can amount to varying asperity of vaginal, perineum-region between the genital organs and anus-, and cervix lacerations (Sheiner, 2011). Similarly, lacerations secondary to birth trauma may occur more frequently with operative vaginal birth, through the aid of forceps or vacuum (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). The lesions can lead to a concealed retroperitoneal or suprafascial hematomas, which inevitably leads to significant but unnoticed blood loss (Sheiner, 2011). On the other hand, uterine rapture is also a form of birth trauma that can effectively amount to life-threatening PPH, as well, it is a rare obstetrical complication, with incidence of approximately 0. 6 -0. 7 % in cases of a trial of vaginal birth after caesarean section (Sheiner, 2011). Uterine rupture can become symptomatic during the postpartum period manifesting as abdominal tenderness and maternal hemodynamic collapse (Sheiner, 2011). Another cause of PPH is retained placenta, which is primarily associated with a mean duration of the third stage of labour (8-9 minutes), and Sheiner (2011) attests that longer intervals of the third stage of labour, poses as a great risk of PPH, with double the rate after ten minutes. Further, retained placental parts interpose and interfere with uterine contractions and may either cause early or late PPH (Sheiner, 2011). In conjunction to this, coagulation disorder is also a cause of PPH. It is a rare disorder that accounts only for one percent of cases (Sheiner, 2011). Other causes of PPH include; episiotomy, uterine inversion and hematomas of the vulva, which are also associated with muscle tones, tissues, stress and thrombosis (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). Clinical Presentation and Risk Factors PPH may be divided into two presentations; early PPH, which normally occurs before 24 hours, and late PPH, which usually takes place between 24 hours and six weeks (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). Moreover, symptoms of PPH vary according to the quantity and the rate of blood loss, as well as the general condition of the mother (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). The sign and symptoms of PPH include; the apparent excessive bleeding, hematocrit-reduction of the number of red blood cells, reduced blood pressure, development of symptoms of shock and anaemia, and severe pain and swelling of tissues and muscles of the vagina, vulva, pelvic and perineum (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). Besides, Ricci & Kyle (2009) avow that there are different factors that place a mother at risk for PPH, and they comprise; prolonged first, second or third stage of labour, previous history of PPH, foetal macrosomia, uterine infection, arrest of descent and multiple gestation. Other risk factors may include; mediolateral episiotomy, coagulation abnormalities, maternal hypertension, maternal exhaustion, malnutrition or anaemia, preeclampsia, precipitous birth, polyhydramnios and previous placenta previa (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). Diagnosis and Assessment The principal mode of diagnosis is a differential diagnosis, and it includes a plethora of facets; bleeding from implantation site, which may be due to uterine atony, with predisposing factors such as infections, and retained placenta or abnormal placentation (Sheiner, 2011). Coagulation disorders and trauma are also essential facets considered during diagnosis (Sheiner, 2011). Conventionally, there are different methods used for the estimation of blood loss during diagnosis, and they are majorly classified as clinical and quantitative methods (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). Clinical method remains the primary means to diagnose the magnitude of bleeding and to direct interventional therapy in obstetric practice (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). On the other hand, quantitative diagnosis entails visual assessment, which is relatively, cheap, straightforward and a standard method of observation used for measurement of blood loss (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). However, the method has a lot of inaccuracy and variation from one care-giver to another, and this is usually corrected through correlations of results obtained with clinical signs (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). In light with this, assessment is also remarkably essential, and medical history available in the prenatal record can be assessed for previous bleeding disorders in order to assist the nurse in identification of risk factors for obstetrical precursors to hemorrhage (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). Further, assessment of the woman who is bleeding begins with careful evaluation of the quantity and colour of blood loss (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). Bright red vaginal bleeding suggests active bleeding, and dark brown blood may indicate past blood loss (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). Moreover, character of the uterine activity, presence of abdominal pain, stability of maternal signs, and foetal status, also constitute the critical processes of evaluation (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). Treatment and Management Simpson and Creehan (2008) attest that the key goals of treatment and management of PPH embraces the need for stopping hemorrhage, correction of hypovolemia and homeostasis, identification of risk factors, and eventually treatment of hemorrhage and the underlying causes. Recognition of PPH requires immediate action that combines diagnostic measures with established maternal resuscitation efforts (Sheiner, 2011). Effective and successful treatment also necessitates an interdisciplinary team approach that is indispensible for life saving (Sheiner, 2011). Therapeutic management is one of the central treatment methods used in offering remedy to PPH (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). It involves and focuses on the underlying causes of the hemorrhage (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). In cases where uterine atony is the causative factor, the first step of treatment of PPH involves the evaluation of the uterus to determine if it is firmly contracted (Simpson & Creehan, 2008), thereafter, there is the incorporate uterine massage, and the use of uterotonic drugs such as oxytocin, ergot alkaloids and prostaglandins (Sheiner, 2011; Simpson & Creehan, 2008). When retained placental fragments are the cause, the fragments are separated and removed manually, and then a uterine stimulant is given to promote the uterus to expel fragments (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). Similarly, antibiotics are always administered to prevent infections and lacerations are sutured or repaired to prevent excessive bleeding (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). In addition, there is the use of desmopressin drug, a synthetic form of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) in reducing PPH (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). The drug stimulates the release of the stored factor VIII and von Willebrand factor from the lining of the blood vessels, which in turn increases platelet adhesiveness and shortens bleeding time (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). Other forms of medical management involve uterine packing, ligation of blood vessels-uterine, ovarian, and hypogastric arteries-, arterial embolization and bimanual compression (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). Conclusion Concisely, postpartum hemorrhage describes a mother or a woman who is experiencing or is on the verge of experiencing acute blood loss. As stated, the condition is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide attributed to its detrimental complication. Nevertheless, with the introduction of the various diagnoses, assessment, treatment and management methods, the condition can be corrected and loss of lives prevented. It is also advisable that individuals should be conversant with this condition, and visits to the clinics should be more frequent for pregnant women, so as to arrest and prevent such complications. ?

Economics Sba Essay

Title: An analysis into the involvement of adults in the financial sector. Purpose of Investigation The purposes of this research are: 1. To identify the association of adults with the formal sector of Tobago. 2. To determine the involvement of adults in the informal sector of Tobago. 3. To determine the factors affecting the involvement of adults in the financial sector. Methods of Investigations The primary source of information used in this project is: 1. Questionnaire. Thirty-one questionnaires were distributed to residents of Canaan. All the persons responding were eighteen and over. Limitations Faced Some limitations faced are: * Villagers misunderstanding some of the questions. * Villagers not taking the questionnaire seriously. * Locating responders to retrieve questionnaires was difficult since they were not known personally. Presentation of Data Factors Affecting Choice in Stock Market Frequency of Use of Stock Market Service Analysis and Interpretation of Data Description of Financial System in Trinidad and Tobago The financial system is a network of savers, investors and financial institutions that work together to ensure that savings are transferred to investors. The financial system consists of two sectors: formal and informal. The formal sector includes all the financial institutions that are regulated officially, such as, commercial banks, credit unions, central bank, stock exchange and insurance companies. The informal sector includes all financial activities that are not under official control, such as, sou sou, money lending. The functions of the Central Bank are: * maintaining the exchange rate of the local currency * solely authorizing the issuing of money * acting as treasurer to government; making payments and receiving taxes * acting as a banker to commercial banks by managing their banking systems * assisting commercial banks that are facing financial problems * assisting development of money markets A commercial bank is a financial institution that is engaged in money transmission services and is jointly owned by shareholders. In Tobago there are four commercial bank; First Citizens Bank, Scotiabank, Republic Bank and Royal Bank of Trinidad and Tobago. A credit union is a cooperative association whose members can obtain low-interest loans from their combined savings. There are nine credit unions in Tobago, these are; Lambeau Credit Union, Bethel Credit Union, Mt. Pleasant Credit Union, Thawe Credit Union, Whim Credit Union, Tunico Credit Union, Total Holdings Credit Union, Runnemede Credit Union and People’s Credit Union. The Trinidad and Tobago Unit Trust Corporation is a mutual company that dominates the mutual fund market in Trinidad and Tobago. There is a branch in Scarborough, Tobago. The Western Union Company is a financial services and communications company. There are several locations in Tobago, including in Crown Point, Scarborough and Canaan. An insurance company provides financial protection for property, life, health, etc., against contingencies, such as death, loss or damage. There are insurance companies in Tobago; ScotiaLife, Colonial Life Insurance Company, The Beacon and Guardian Life. A stock exchange is an organized market facilitating the purchase and sale of securities, operated by professional stockbrokers. The Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange is located in Port-of-Spain. Market Structure Market Structure refers to the type of competition faced by firms in an industry. The four main market structures are perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly and monopoly. | No. of Buyers and Sellers| Knowledge| Type of Product| Control of Price| Barriers to Entry| Perfect Competition| Many buyers and sellers| Perfect| Homogeneous| Price Taker| No barriers| Monopolistic competition| Many buyers and sellers| Imperfect| Differentiated| Price Setter| Low barriers| Oligopoly| Many buyers, few sellers| Imperfect| Homogeneous or differentiated| Price Setter| High barriers| Monopoly| Many buyers, one seller| Imperfect| Unique| Price Setter| Very high barriers| Banks in Trinidad and Tobago fall under an oligopolistic market because there are few sellers and many buyers. Credit unions are under a perfect competition market. Unit trust is a monopoly. Western union is an oligopoly. Insurance companies are oligopolies. The stock exchange is a monopoly. Participation of Adults in Canaan Village in the Formal Sector Banks Location was the largest factor in Canaan’s choice in banks at 24%, and customer service followed with 22%. Advertisements affected 16% of respondents, whereas 13% were influenced by friends. Both the respondents who chose at random and those who knew employees of banks earned 9% each. Unspecified reasons determined 5% of choices and age–group appeal impacted only 2%. Twenty-three adults in Canaan use banks; 13% use them rarely, 26% visit fortnightly, 30% monthly, and another 30% weekly. Stock Market Only three residents of Canaan are involved in the stock market, one influenced by friends, another chose at random and the third whose reason was unstated. Of the three residents who use the stock market, each used the service at different frequencies: rarely, monthly and another unspecified time span. Credit Unions Influence of friends determined 21% of residents of Canaan choice in credit union, indefinite reasons following with 17%. Respondents who decided at random earned 13%, those who chose based on knowing an employee earning the same. Customer service and location earned 12% each, advertisements affect 8% and age group only appealed to 4%. The majority of respondents, namely 35%, rarely use the services of a credit union. The second most common time span, monthly, made up 24%. 18% use credit unions annually, and 12% chose based on unspecified reasons. 6% use services weekly and another 6% fortnightly. Unit Trust Advertisements influence a quarter of Unit Trust members in the village of Canaan. Customer service, friends and unmentioned reasons affected 19% each and 18% of respondents were impacted by location, age group and knowing an employee equally. Of the Unit Trust members that reside in Canaan, 45% rarely use its services. Another 45% use it monthly, and approximately 10%, fortnightly. Insurance Companies Customer service influenced 24% of Canaan’s residents in terms of insurance companies, 19% were impacted by advertisements and age-appeal affected 14%. Respondents who knew employees made up 10%, and those whose reason was unspecified also formed 10%. Location and friends each earned 9%. 5% of choices were made at random. 40% of villagers who have insurance use it monthly and those that use it fortnightly, annually, and at unstipulated time intervals made up 20% of respondents each. Western Union Of the people who use Western Union/Money Gram in Canaan, an estimated 25%, were influenced by the customer service, 25% were affected by location and another 25% by arbitrary selection. Unstipulated reasons determined 17% of villager choices and 8% personally knew an employee. The most common frequency at which the services of Western Union/Money Gram were used was ‘monthly’, earning 44%. One quarter of the remaining 56% of respondents used services rarely, another quarter, annually, another weekly, and the final uses the services in an unstated time period. Findings 1. It has been found that 100% of the adults in Canaan that use services of the formal sector. 2. There was participation in the in informal sector. Â  3. The main factors affecting the involvement of residents of Canaan in the financial sector are location, influence of friends, customer service and location. 4. To identify the association of adults with the formal sector of Tobago. 5. To determine the involvement of adults in the informal sector of Tobago. 6. To determine the factors affecting the involvement of adults in the financial sector. Recommendations 1. One of the factors Institutions can appeal more to certain age groups.

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